", "The 1944 Chanel-Muggeridge Interview, Chanel's War", "Biography claims Coco Chanel was a Nazi spy", "Top 10 amazing facts you didn't know about Coco Chanel", "On This Day: Chanel, the Couturier, Dead in Paris", "Introduction to 20th Century Fashion, V&A", "Fashion design for Suzanne Orlandi, Été 1901, by Jeanne Paquin", "Short History of The Famous Chanel 2.55 Bag", "Festival de Cannes: Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky", Interactive timeline of couture houses and couturier biographies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coco_Chanel&oldid=1013607951, Articles with failed verification from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 15:07. Abiti Vintage. Being family means not letting you miss big news like product releases, specials, parenting hacks and more. The financial benefit to her would be enormous. One plan in late 1943 was for her to carry an SS peace overture to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to end the war. The duke, an outspoken anti-Semite, intensified Chanel's inherent antipathy toward Jews. This is a new fragrance. She invited them to her new home, Bel Respiro, in the Paris suburb of Garches, until they could find a suitable residence. She often liked to say the nickname was given to her by her father. Taken: 1932. Chanel boasted that she had enabled the non-wealthy to "walk around like millionaires". He served as diplomat in Paris and was former Prussian Army officer and Attorney General who had been an operative in military intelligence since 1920,[8]:57 who eased her arrangements at the Ritz. "[11]:210 The popularity of the little black dress can be attributed in part to the timing of its introduction. The chain used for the strap echoed the chatelaines worn by the caretakers of the orphanage where Chanel grew up, whilst the burgundy lining referenced the convent uniforms. "[8]:174 Ultimately, the mission was a failure for the Germans: British intelligence files reveal that the plan collapsed after Lombardi, on arrival in Madrid, proceeded to denounce Chanel and others to the British Embassy as Nazi spies. Chanel's initial triumph was her innovative use of jersey, a machine knit material manufactured for her by the firm Rodier,[11]:128, 133 and a fabric traditionally relegated to the manufacture of undergarments. Chanel's early wool jersey traveling suit consisted of a cardigan jacket and pleated skirt, paired with a low-belted pullover top. [8], In 1906, Chanel worked in the spa resort town of Vichy. He died in a car accident on 21 December 1919. [46], What is certain is that she had a relationship with a German aristocrat during the War. [31]:329 Chanel also guaranteed the new (1920) Ballets Russes production of Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps ('The Rite of Spring') against financial loss with an anonymous gift to Diaghilev, said to be 300,000 francs. For ten percent of the stock, Chanel licensed her name to Parfums Chanel and withdrew from involvement in business operations. Scopri le offerte e compra da uno dei nostri negozi partner! By 1935, Chanel had become a habitual drug user, injecting herself with morphine on a daily basis, a habit she maintained to the end of her life. $300, $62 In Monte Carlo in 1923, at age forty, Chanel was introduced by Lombardi to the vastly wealthy Duke of Westminster, Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, known to his intimates as "Bendor". Coco Chanel sitting at a hotel in London. The History Behind The Facade", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2081197, "Chanel and the Nazis: what Coco Avant Chanel and other films don't tell you", "Chanel antisémite, tabou médiatique en France? Easy to wipe down and you can mix and match colors", "Lalo has captured the hearts of parents with super-adaptable products for little ones. Bekijk meer ideeën over coco chanel, chanel, mode. She went to her grave as Gabrielle Chasnel because to correct legally the misspelled name on her birth certificate would reveal that she was born in a poorhouse hospice. It is believed Chanel adapted the rectangular, beveled lines of the Charvet toiletry bottles he carried in his leather traveling case[23] or she adapted the design of the whiskey decanter Capel used. Each client would have repeated adjustments until their suit was comfortable enough for them to perform daily activities with comfort and ease. Some informers had numbers without being aware of it." Salvador Dalí, Serge Lifar, Jacques Chazot, Yves Saint Laurent and Marie-Hélène de Rothschild attended her funeral in the Church of the Madeleine. When interrogated by British intelligence at war's end, Schellenberg maintained that Chanel was "a person who knew Churchill sufficiently to undertake political negotiations with him". [27] Twenty-five years after the event, Chanel, then residing in Switzerland, confided to her friend, Paul Morand, "His death was a terrible blow to me. [37] The fashionable and wealthy loved the creations and made the line wildly successful. Five rooms from La Pausa have been replicated at the Dallas Museum of Art, to house the Reves' art collection as well as pieces of furniture belonging to Chanel. Iribe and Chanel shared the same reactionary politics, Chanel financing Iribe's monthly, ultra-nationalist and anti-republican newsletter, Le Témoin, which encouraged a fear of foreigners and preached anti-Semitism. Pinterest. Join Facebook to connect with Ina Mrg and others you may know. [11]:166 By 1919, Chanel was registered as a couturière and established her maison de couture at 31 rue Cambon, Paris. [60], The camellia had an established association used in Alexandre Dumas' literary work, La Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of the Camellias). Chanel. Scopri le migliori foto stock e immagini editoriali di attualità di Gabrielle Coco Chanel su Getty Images. [11]:328, Her involvement with Iribe was a deep one until his sudden death in 1935. The fashions were constructed from humble fabrics such as jersey and tricot, at the time primarily used for men's underwear. In 1884, he married Jeanne Devolle,[9]:16 persuaded to do so by her family who had "united, effectively, to pay Albert."[9]:16. [8]:13, 47 Prior to this, jersey tended to be used primarily in hosiery and for sportswear (tennis, golf, and beach attire). The beading and embroidery on her garments at this time was exclusively executed by Kitmir, an embroidery house founded by an exiled Russian aristocrat, the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, who was the sister of Chanel's erstwhile lover, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. [8]:187, Requested to appear in Paris before investigators in 1949, Chanel left her retreat in Switzerland to confront testimony given against her at the war crime trial of Baron Louis de Vaufreland, a French traitor and highly placed German intelligence agent. Years later, Diana Vreeland, editor of Vogue, would insist that "the passionate, focused and fiercely independent Chanel, a virtual tour de force," and the Prince "had a great romantic moment together". Donne Forti. [68], The bag's design was informed by Chanel's convent days and her love of the sporting world. Stile Ragazza. Its religious order, the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary, was "founded to care for the poor and rejected, including running homes for abandoned and orphaned girls". [8], Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel was born in 1883 to Eugénie Jeanne Devolle Chanel, known as Jeanne, a laundrywoman in the charity hospital run by the Sisters of Providence (a poorhouse) in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, France. For the sum of a million dollars (approximately US$75 million today), he would bring her to Hollywood twice a year to design costumes for his stars. [8]:78–79[9]:300 In 1936, one year after Le Témoin ceased publication, Chanel veered to the opposite end of the ideological continuum by financing Pierre Lestringuez's radical left-wing magazine Futur. Chanel introduced the left-wing Renoir to Luchino Visconti, aware that the shy Italian hoped to work in film. At the time of the French liberation in 1944, Chanel left a note in her store window explaining Chanel No. [11]:45 When the Vichy season ended, Chanel returned to Moulins, and her former haunt La Rotonde. We would love to hear from you what you want to see next from Lalo. Her grave is in the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland. Chanel had the dedicated support of two family members, her sister Antoinette, and her paternal aunt Adrienne, who was of a similar age. The bottle design for Chanel No. Capitolo 9 CHANEL secondo Karl. [11]:52, At Moulins, Chanel met a young French ex-cavalry officer and textile heir, Étienne Balsan. Haute Couture. Mademoiselle Gabrielle Chanel, right, fashion expert, with actress Ina Claire. [24]:176–77 When Chanel came out with her comeback collection in 1954, the French press were cautious due to her collaboration during the war and the controversy of the collection. 1880 - 1920; 1920 - 1940; ... Capitolo 5 Coco. During this time, she had a romantic liaison with Baron Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German aristocrat and member of Dincklage noble family. Vichy boasted a profusion of concert halls, theatres, and cafés where she hoped to achieve success as a performer. Don’t worry, you can unsubscribe at any time. The committee had no documented evidence of her collaborative activities and was obliged to release her. Capitolo 11 I COLORI DI CHANEL. [36], When Vaughan's book was published in August 2011, his disclosure of the contents of recently declassified military intelligence documents generated considerable controversy about Chanel's activities. For a higher level of comfort, the skirt had a grosgrain stay around the waist, instead of a belt. They left the costumes in Europe and were re-made, according to Dali's initial designs, by Karinska. [22]:83, Chanel proclaimed "I imposed black; it's still going strong today, for black wipes out everything else around. Certains indicateurs avaient des numéros sans le savoir"). In 1912–1913, the actress Suzanne Orlandi was one of the first women to wear a Chanel little black dress, in velvet with a white collar. [10] Albert Chanel was an itinerant street vendor who peddled work clothes and undergarments,[11]:27 living a nomadic life, traveling to and from market towns. Soon, damaging documents from French intelligence agencies were released that outlined Chanel's wartime involvements, quickly ending her monumental funeral plans.[36]. ", "The Play Kit is sleek, sustainable, and Scandinavian-inspired. Soon after, feeling ill, she went to bed early. A faithful friend was also the Brazilian Aimée de Heeren, who lived in Paris four months a year at the nearby Hôtel Meurice. However, when she moved into the same Hotel Ritz that was housing the German military, her motivations became clear to many. Following her comeback, Chanel updated the design in February 1955, creating what would become the "2.55" (named for the date of its creation). [8]:101 Her biographer Hal Vaughan suggests that Chanel used the outbreak of war as an opportunity to retaliate against those workers who had struck for higher wages and shorter work hours in the French general labor strike of 1936. Bader was interested in selling Chanel No. [52], Her funeral was held at the Église de la Madeleine; her fashion models occupied the first seats during the ceremony and her coffin was covered with white flowers—camellias, gardenias, orchids, azaleas and a few red roses. She said that it was not a time for fashion;[29] as a result of her action, 4,000 female employees lost their jobs. I only like fake jewellery ... because it's provocative. She carried out her usual routine of preparing the spring catalogue. Taken in: 1937. Coco Chanel una vita per la moda | Design Moda e Tecnologia Per ritirarsi su da tutto il disastro Coco nel 1954 inaugura nella maison a Parigi la sua collezione ispirata agli anni ’20 purtroppo demolita da tutti … Coco Chanel ed Elsa Schiapparelli due stiliste a confronto … Tailleur Chanel. Chanel ha creato la sua prima gamma di rossetti nel 1924, e le donne amavano il balsamo cremoso con i suoi pigmenti intensi. In 1943, Chanel travelled to the RSHA in Berlin—the "lion's den"—with her liaison and "old friend", the German Embassy in Paris press attaché Baron Hans Günther von Dincklage, a former Prussian Army officer and attorney general, who was also known as "Sparrow" among his friends and colleagues. Great design ! "[20], Chanel introduced a line of jewellery that was a conceptual innovation, as her designs and materials incorporated both costume jewellery and fine gem stones. The costumes she designed were mocked and critically lambasted: "Wrapped in bandages the actors looked like ambulant mummies or victims of some terrible accident. "[38] Chanel went on to design the costumes for several French films, including Jean Renoir's 1939 film La Règle du jeu, in which she was credited as La Maison Chanel. During this time, she fled to Switzerland to avoid criminal charges for her collaborations as a Nazi spy. While there were some reports that the Rouge Coco lipsticks were a little drying, I did not … [28] As this location already housed an established clothing business, Chanel sold only her millinery creations at this address. [5][6] Dincklage was also a collaborator for the German SD; his superiors being Walter Schellenberg and Alexander Waag in Berlin. [58] One 1922 evening dress came with a matching embroidered 'babushka' headscarf. Chanel paid for Schellenberg's medical care and living expenses, financially supported his wife and family, and paid for Schellenberg's funeral upon his death in 1952. [8]:68 Chanel's verdict was that "Hollywood is the capital of bad taste ... and it is vulgar. In 1946, Chanel was quoted by her friend and confidant, Paul Morand, Homosexuals? In 2011, Hal Vaughan published a book about Chanel based on newly declassified documents, revealing that she had collaborated directly with the Nazi intelligence service, the Sicherheitsdienst. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s. Goldwyn offered Chanel a tantalizing proposition. Compra Prodotti Chanel Coco online su ShopAlike. The most glamorous exhibition of the year opened on October 1 at the Palais Galliera in Paris. [24]:95 Later, unhappy with the arrangement, Chanel worked for more than twenty years to gain full control of Parfums Chanel. [8]:31–32, In 1922, at the Longchamps races, Théophile Bader, founder of the Paris Galeries Lafayette, introduced Chanel to businessman Pierre Wertheimer. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Ina’s … It is a must-have stroller. After one year of operation, the business proved to be so lucrative that in 1916 Chanel was able to reimburse Capel's original investment. It was noteworthy as the preferred place of residence for upper-echelon German military staff. Coco Chanel’s Little-Known Flirtation with Golden-Age Hollywood. While many women in France were punished for "horizontal collaboration" with German officers, Chanel faced no such action. Accompanying her on her first trip to Hollywood was her friend, Misia Sert. [10] She said that when her mother died, her father sailed for America to seek his fortune, and she was sent to live with two aunts. [8]:xix At the end of the war, Schellenberg was tried by the Nuremberg Military Tribunal, and sentenced to six years' imprisonment for war crimes. According to Chanel's grand-niece, Gabrielle Palasse Labrunie, when Chanel returned home she said, "Churchill had me freed". However, the American and British press saw it as a "breakthrough", bringing together fashion and youth in a new way. Timeline. At birth, Chanel's name was entered into the official registry as "Chasnel". [8]:205–07, Suspicions of Coco Chanel's involvement first began when German tanks entered Paris and began the Nazi occupation. Free US … The Wertheimers would receive seventy percent of the profits, and Théophile Bader twenty percent. 5. 5 had two probable origins, both attributable to her association with Capel. She also claimed to have been born a decade later than 1883 and that her mother had died when she was much younger than 12. [7] After several post-war years in Switzerland, she returned to Paris and revived her fashion house. [11]:320 The revival of her couture house in 1954 was fully financed by Chanel's opponent in the perfume battle, Pierre Wertheimer. Taken: 1931. “Gabrielle Chanel. [11]:42 Adrienne and Antoinette were recruited to model Chanel's designs; on a daily basis the two women paraded through the town and on its boardwalks, advertising the Chanel creations. Churchill's intervention at the end of the war prevented Chanel's punishment for spy collaborations, and ultimately salvaged her legacy. [18] Others believe "Coco" came from Ko Ko Ri Ko, and Qui qu'a vu Coco, or it was an allusion to the French word for kept woman, cocotte. [11]:248, In 1923, Vera Bate Lombardi, (born Sarah Gertrude Arkwright), reputedly the illegitimate daughter of the Marquess of Cambridge, who offered Chanel entry into the highest levels of British aristocracy. Awesome product . [9]:18[10] The children did not attend school. Her dislike of Jews, reportedly sharpened by her association with society elites, had solidified her beliefs. Just purchase a premium account and use this coupon: HORNYWHORES on checkout page and Linkifier will give you double value for Free! Even after Capel married an English aristocrat, Lady Diana Wyndham in 1918, he did not completely break off with Chanel. Un tesoro che la fragile- forte Coco si é conquistata a partire da una sofferta solitudine di orfana abbandonata dal padre. More importantly, meticulous attention was placed on detail during fittings. When Chanel died, the first lady of France, Mme Pompidou, organized a hero's tribute. Chanel visited Madrid in 1943 to convince the British ambassador to Spain, Sir Samuel Hoare, a friend of Winston Churchill, about a possible German surrender once the war was leaning towards an Allied victory. [62] In 1920, Chanel herself vowed that, while observing an audience at the opera, she would dress all women in black. Chanel built a villa here, which she called La Pausa[citation needed] ('restful pause'), hiring the architect Robert Streitz. Una nuova palette ispirata agli amici più cari a Mademoiselle Chanel, coloro che la chiamavano semplicemente Coco. Capitolo 6 Mademoiselle. [8]:23 It is postulated that the legendary maxims attributed to Chanel and published in periodicals were crafted under the mentorship of Reverdy—a collaborative effort. Vous n'avez pas encore de compte ina.fr et vous voulez vous abonner à notre Newsletter Registrati. https://www.beautydea.it/rouge-coco-chanel-nuovi-rossetti-riformulati ROUGE COCO, il rossetto iconico di CHANEL, reinventato. Maison de Chanel issued a statement, portions of which were published by several media outlets. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post-World War I era with popularizing a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style, replacing the "corseted silhouette" that was dominant beforehand. It goes from kitchen to family room with ease and we love the color! [24]:153, One of Chanel's longest enduring associations was with Misia Sert, a member of the bohemian elite in Paris and wife of Spanish painter José-Maria Sert. This was revolutionary in an era when jewellery was strictly categorized into either fine or costume jewellery. 5 in his department store. [32] In 1924, Chanel made an agreement with the Wertheimer brothers, Pierre and Paul, directors since 1917 of the eminent perfume and cosmetics house Bourjois. [44], Vaughan establishes that Chanel committed herself to the German cause as early as 1941 and worked for General Walter Schellenberg, chief of the German intelligence agency Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service; SD) and the military intelligence spy network Abwehr (Counterintelligence) at the Reich Main Security Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA) in Berlin. Her own enthusiastic indulgence in the sporting life led to clothing designs informed by those activities. [4], Rumors arose about Chanel's activities during the German occupation of France during World War II, and she was criticized for being too close to the German occupiers to boost her professional career: One of Chanel's liaisons was with a German diplomat, Baron (Freiherr) Hans Günther von Dincklage. The duke lavished Chanel with extravagant jewels, costly art, and a home in London's prestigious Mayfair district. That tuft of curly black hair, the attribute of bull-calves, falls over her brow all the way to the eyelids and dances with every maneuver of her head. Idee. ("Ce n'est pas parce que Coco Chanel avait un numéro d'espion qu'elle était nécessairement impliquée personnellement. Moda Contemporanea. It is said that theirs was an immediate bond of kindred souls, and Misia was attracted to Chanel by "her genius, lethal wit, sarcasm and maniacal destructiveness, which intrigued and appalled everyone". [24]:175, Churchill and Chanel's friendship marks its origin in the 1920s, with the eruption of Chanel's scandalous beginning when falling in love with the Duke of Westminster. 5, in an amount equivalent to some nine million dollars in twenty-first century valuation. However, due to the declaration of war by Great Britain on 3 September 1939, the ballet was forced to leave London. She had significant relationships with the poet Pierre Reverdy and the illustrator and designer Paul Iribe. Esplora. [8]:7 and financed her first shops. Her inability to reinvent the little black dress was a sign of such reality. The boyish look and the short skirts of the 1920s flapper seemed to disappear overnight. Coco Chanel with a famous actress, Ina Claire. 14. CHANEL pre fall 2020. Chanel used her position as an "Aryan" to petition German officials to legalize her claim to sole ownership. All the sexy & nude girls and pornstars galleries found on zoomgirls, choose your favourite! Chanel accepted the offer. [34], Unlike the pre-war era, when women reigned as the premier couturiers, Christian Dior achieved success in 1947 with his "New Look", and a cadre of male designers achieved recognition: Dior, Cristóbal Balenciaga, Robert Piguet, and Jacques Fath. Gossip had it that he visited Chanel in her apartment and requested that she call him "David", a privilege reserved only for his closest friends and family. "[35], During Chanel's affair with the Duke of Westminster in the 1930s, her style began to reflect her personal emotions. [24]:196 She announced her final words to her maid which were: "You see, this is how you die. € 36,49. Persone. "[51], She died on Sunday, 10 January 1971, at the Hotel Ritz, where she had resided for more than 30 years. A new range of shades inspired by the close friends of Mademoiselle Chanel, those who simply called her Coco. [8]:101, During the German occupation, Chanel resided at the Hotel Ritz. The queers want to be women—but they are lousy women. [8]:169–71 Schellenberg's SS liaison officer, Captain Walter Kutschmann, acted as bagman, "told to deliver a large sum of money to Chanel in Madrid. She said that she had agreed to go to Hollywood to "see what the pictures have to offer me and what I have to offer the pictures. Her earnings were projected at $25 million a year, making her at the time one of the richest women in the world. Mode : à l'occasion de la présentation de la collection de Haute Couture Printemps Eté 1970, reportage chez CHANEL. [11]:172 Evening designs were often embroidered with sparkling crystal and black jet embroidery. En route to California from New York, traveling in a white train carriage luxuriously outfitted for her use, Chanel was interviewed by Colliers magazine in 1932. Happy it is something we will have in our home for years to come. [67], In an outdoor environment of turf and sea, Chanel took in the sun, making suntans not only acceptable, but a symbol denoting a life of privilege and leisure. [2] Es una de las diseñadoras más reconocidas de la historia. She was named to … Balsan showered Chanel with the baubles of "the rich life"—diamonds, dresses, and pearls. With solid beechwood construction, you shouldn't have to replace this set anytime soon. [3] A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing, realizing her design aesthetic in jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. [8]:xix[5][6] In late-1943 or early-1944, Chanel and her SS superior, Schellenberg, who had a weakness for unconventional schemes,[5] devised a plan to get Britain to consider a separate peace to be negotiated by the SS. [68] The quilted outside was influenced by the jackets worn by jockeys,[68] whilst at the same time enhancing the bag's shape and volume. Clearly it wasn't the best period to have a love story with a German, even if Baron von Dincklage was English by his mother and she (Chanel) knew him before the War.[47]. They frequently strolled together through central Paris. View Ina Prifti’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. "[8]:9, Chanel had begun designing hats while living with Balsan, initially as a diversion that evolved into a commercial enterprise. Agent reference: F 7124. [9]:14[10] She was Jeanne's second child with Albert Chanel; the first, Julia, had been born less than a year earlier. ZoomGirls sexy wallpapers, Nude Girls and Pornstars Inès de Seignard de La Fressange dite Inès de La Fressange, née le 11 août 1957 à Gassin, dans le Var, est un ancien mannequin français des années 1980, égérie de Chanel, créatrice styliste de mode, de bijoux et de parfums, femme d'affaires et journaliste de mode pour le magazine Marie-Claire [8]:80–81 According to Chandler Burr's The Emperor of Scent, Luca Turin related an apocryphal story in circulation that Chanel was "called Coco because she threw the most fabulous cocaine parties in Paris".[33]. This is definitely something that a lot of people would have preferred to put aside, to forget, to just go on selling Chanel scarves and jewellery. 1-apr-2015 - Questo Pin è stato scoperto da Coco D. Scopri (e salva) i tuoi Pin su Pinterest. This blog is dedicated to the ship of Sugawara Koushi x Kiyoko Shimizu in the series Haikyuu!! Chanel first launched their Rouge Coco range of lipsticks some time back in 2010. Capitolo 10 IL LEONE. [10], When Gabrielle was 11,[4][14] Jeanne died at the age of 32. [43][8]:140 For Vaughan, this was a piece of revelatory information linking Chanel to German intelligence operations. They also shared drug use. Chanel was convinced that women would ultimately rebel against the aesthetic favored by the male couturiers, what she called "illogical" design: the "waist cinchers, padded bras, heavy skirts, and stiffened jackets". [37], Her experience with American movie making left Chanel with a dislike for Hollywood's film business and a distaste for the film world's culture, which she called "infantile". Subsequently, Dorziat modelled Chanel's hats again in photographs published in Les Modes. [11]:11 Her design aesthetic redefined the fashionable woman in the post World War I era. Accessori Di Moda. Fashion Manifesto” focuses on Gabrielle Chanel’s work. A review of her correspondence reveals a complete contradiction between the clumsiness of Chanel the letter writer and the talent of Chanel as a composer of maxims ... After correcting the handful of aphorisms that Chanel wrote about her métier, Reverdy added to this collection of "Chanelisms" a series of thoughts of a more general nature, some touching on life and taste, others on allure and love.
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